Why use JWT instead of session?
JWTs are ideal for stateless, distributed systems with a focus on scalability and single sign-on, while session-based approaches are more appropriate for applications that prioritise server-side control, robust session management, and sensitive data protection.JWTs which just store a simple session token are inefficient and less flexible than a regular session cookie, and don't gain you any advantage.Benefits of Using JWT Tokens

Stateless Authentication: JWTs are self-contained and carry all the necessary information, which eliminates the need for a server-side session store. Scalability: Being stateless, JWTs are easily scalable across multiple servers as there's no need to share session data.

Why is JWT the best : JWT is usually signed to protect against data manipulation or alteration. With this, the data can be easily read or decoded. So, you can't include sensitive information such as the user's record or any identifier because the data is not encrypted.

Is JWT obsolete

The JWT app type will be completely deprecated as of June 2023. New and current users have 12 months to migrate their JWT based solutions to the Server-to-Server OAuth app type. Action recommended: Create Server-to-Server OAuth app types to replace existing JWT app types.

What are the disadvantages of JWT authentication : Once a JWT is issued, there is no straightforward way to invalidate it before its expiration time. This can pose a problem if a user logs out or if their privileges need to be revoked due to a security concern. To address this weakness, developers must implement additional mechanisms for token revocation.

Disadvantages of JWT Authentication:

Limited Token Expiry Control: Once issued, JWTs remain valid until they expire. Revoking a JWT before expiration requires additional complexity, such as token blacklisting. Security Risks: If the secret key used to sign JWTs is compromised, attackers can create forged tokens.

A: JWT apps were deprecated on a rolling basis starting Sept 8, 2023. If your app was deprecated and you need more time, you can re-activate it and get a one-time extension until November 10, 2023. After November 10th, the app will be permanently removed and the credentials will be revoked.

What is the disadvantage of JWT

JWTs are typically used to represent user sessions and access tokens, and they often have a predefined expiration time. While this is a useful feature, it can be a weakness when it comes to revoking access. Once a JWT is issued, there is no straightforward way to invalidate it before its expiration time.Pros And Cons of JWTs

  • JWTs expire at specific intervals. When a JWT is created it is given a specific expiration instant.
  • JWTs are signed. Since JWTs are cryptographically signed, they require a cryptographic algorithm to verify.
  • JWTs aren't easily revocable.
  • JWTs have exploits.
  • Sessions as an Alternative.

So why is JWT dangerous for user authentication The biggest problem with JWT is the token revoke problem. Since it continues to work until it expires, the server has no easy way to revoke it. Below are some use cases that'd make this dangerous.

Six threats to JWTs

  • Allowing the server to use a token without validation.
  • Using the same private key for different applications.
  • Using a weak signing algorithm.
  • Choosing a short and/or low-entropy private key.
  • Keeping sensitive data in a JWT's payload.
  • Confusing the keys.

What are the disadvantages of JWT token : One of the most significant weaknesses of JWTs is their lack of encryption. JWTs are designed to be compact and self-contained, which means that the data within them is not encrypted. While they can be signed to ensure data integrity, sensitive information within a JWT remains exposed in plaintext.

What are the weaknesses of JWT : Six threats to JWTs

  • Allowing the server to use a token without validation.
  • Using the same private key for different applications.
  • Using a weak signing algorithm.
  • Choosing a short and/or low-entropy private key.
  • Keeping sensitive data in a JWT's payload.
  • Confusing the keys.