How does Prometheus pull data?
Prometheus uses exporters to retrieve metrics from systems that cannot easily be scraped, such as HAProxy or Linux operating systems. Exporters are client libraries deployed on the target system, which export metrics and send them to Prometheus.Prometheus scrapes metrics from instrumented jobs, either directly or via an intermediary push gateway for short-lived jobs. It stores all scraped samples locally and runs rules over this data to either aggregate and record new time series from existing data or generate alerts.Prometheus uses a pull model to scrape metrics from the targets that expose an HTTP endpoint.

How does the Prometheus work : Data collection and retrieval: Prometheus follows a pull-based model, where it periodically scrapes data from the targets (applications, services or infrastructure components) that are instrumented with its client libraries. The targets expose metrics and endpoints, allowing Prometheus to gather relevant information.

Does Prometheus use a database

Prometheus includes a local on-disk time series database, but also optionally integrates with remote storage systems.

How does Prometheus get data from Kubernetes : There are two ways in which Prometheus can access data—either directly from the client libraries of your applications or indirectly through exporters. An exporter is a software located adjacent to the application. You can use exporters to access data you do not have control over, such as kernel metrics.

Metrics are retrieved via simple HTTP requests. The configuration directs Prometheus to a specific location on the target that provides a stream of text, which describes the metric and its current value.

Grafana supports pushing metrics to Graphite or exposing them to be scraped by Prometheus.

How does Prometheus push gateway work

The Prometheus Pushgateway allows you to push time series from short-lived service-level batch jobs to an intermediary job which Prometheus can scrape. Combined with Prometheus's simple text-based exposition format, this makes it easy to instrument even shell scripts without a client library.Prometheus fundamentally stores all data as time series: streams of timestamped values belonging to the same metric and the same set of labeled dimensions. Besides stored time series, Prometheus may generate temporary derived time series as the result of queries.time series database

Once collected, the metrics need to be saved in some storage. To that end, Prometheus features its own time series database (TSDB). Now that the metrics have been saved, they need to be analyzed. Prometheus comes with a UI that allows you to do just that.

Prometheus fundamentally stores all data as time series: streams of timestamped values belonging to the same metric and the same set of labeled dimensions. Besides stored time series, Prometheus may generate temporary derived time series as the result of queries.

Where does Prometheus store its data : Save this answer. As you can check the Prometheus Dockerfile on Github (https://github.com/prometheus/prometheus/blob/master/Dockerfile#L24), the working directory is /prometheus and that where you will find all the metrics and data.

How does Prometheus pull metrics in Kubernetes : Prometheus and Kubernetes

Prometheus works via a pull-based system where it connects to applications and collects metrics from them, as seen below in Figure 1. With each scrape request, it fetches the metrics and stores them with a rich set of metadata.

How does Prometheus scrape metrics from pods

Prometheus monitors for Pods in the cluster. When it finds Pods with the specified annotations, it scrapes metrics from them at the specified path and port. The configuration supports dynamic discovery of Pods and does not require restarting Prometheus when new Pods are created.

Prometheus operates on a pull-based model, meaning it actively fetches metrics from the targets it monitors. Instead of waiting for the targets to push metrics to it, Prometheus takes the initiative and pulls the data at regular intervals. This approach offers several advantages over traditional push-based systems.Grafana Live sends data to clients over persistent WebSocket connection. Grafana frontend subscribes on channels to receive data which was published into that channel – in other words PUB/SUB mechanics is used.

What is the difference between push and pull metrics : Push metrics can have a number of components that trigger when (and who) metrics are sent to, including threshold, capacity, severity, and timing. Conversely, with a pull approach, data is pulled in order to answer specific business questions.